Analisis Pengembangan Industri Prioritas Daerah Berbasis Komoditas Pertanian Unggulan di Kabupaten Bogor

Abstract

English
The industrial sector is the largest contributor to GRDP and investment value in Bogor Regency. In addition, Bogor Regency has potential natural resources in the agricultural sector. However, the provision of competitive agricultural products is less than optimal. This study aims to analyze the types of priority industries that are worth developing based on leading agricultural commodities as industrial raw materials in Bogor Regency. The type of data used is agricultural commodity production data for Bogor Regency and West Java Province in 2019-2022, as well as regulations on the industrial and agricultural sectors. LQ, SSA and Klassen typology analysis to analyze leading agricultural commodities. Determination of priority industry types by looking at the industrial tree and national and provincial industrial policies. The results showed that priority industries based on leading agricultural commodities that are feasible to develop in Bogor Regency are: granulated composite flour, yam starch, bioethanol, livestock feed, canned fruit/vegetable, fruit/vegetable layer, cosmetics, vitamin C, various processed food industries based on organic coffee, essential oil, herbal/natural product, and various processed fish industries. The results of the analysis also show that the determination of priority industries must be located in sub-districts that are centers of leading agricultural commodities.

Indonesian
Sektor industri merupakan penyumbang PDRB dan nilai investasi terbesar di Kabupaten Bogor. Selain itu, Kabupaten Bogor memiliki sumber daya alam sektor pertanian yang sangat potensial. Namun, penyediaan produk hasil pertanian yang berdaya saing kurang optimalPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis industri prioritas yang layak dikembangkan berdasarkan komoditas pertanian unggulan sebagai bahan baku industri di Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data produksi komoditas pertanian Kabupaten Bogor dan Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2019-2022, serta regulasi sektor perindustrian dan pertanian. Analisis LQ, SSA, dan tipologi klassen untuk mengetahui komoditas pertanian unggulan. Penentuan jenis industri prioritas dengan melihat pohon industri dan kebijakan industri nasional dan provinsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri prioritas berbasis komoditas pertanian unggulan yang layak dikembangkan di Kabupaten Bogor yaitu industri tepung granulated composite flour, industri pati ubi, industri bioethanol, industri pakan ternak, industri buah/sayuran dalam kaleng, industri fruit/vegetable layer, industri kosmetik, industri vitamin C, industri aneka pangan olahan berbasis kopi organik, industri minyak atsiri, industri produk herbal/natural, dan industri aneka olahan ikan. Hasil analisis juga memperlihatkan bahwa penentuan industri prioritas harus berlokasi pada kecamatan yang merupakan sentra komoditas pertanian unggulan.